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PhD Position Development of Sustainable Cathode and Anode Materials for Sodium ion Batteries

Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)

Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)

Posted on Apr 2, 2026

Do you want to be part of the energy transition and help develop next generation sustainable energy storage systems? Then this could be what you are looking for!

Job description

We are seeking a highly motivated doctoral candidates with a strong passion for battery science and a desire to contribute to the development of next-generation energy storage systems. These positions are part of the NANEXBAT project, funded by the Dutch Research Council (NWO), which aims to explore materials innovations for next-generation sodium-ion batteries. The overarching goal of the project is to combine experimental and computational studies to elucidate structure-property relationships in promising sodium-ion battery materials and their mutual interactions under operating conditions. This research is complemented by analyses of sustainability, material availability, and techno-economic aspects.

Topic 1

We invite applications for a PhD position on the development of new and durable cathode materials for next-generation sodium-ion battery technology. The project aims to identify high-performance cathode materials with high capacity, high reversibility, and long cycle life, based on non-critical, low-cost, and abundant raw materials. The research will focus on experimentally guided dopant strategies to achieve the challenging combination of high capacity, fast cycling, and long cycle life. Experimental work, including synthesis, electrochemical testing, solid-state NMR, and operando X-ray absorption and diffraction, will provide fundamental insight into the relation between material composition, structure, redox and phase behaviour, ionic conductivity, and battery performance. Surface and interface-related challenges, including air and moisture sensitivity, electrolyte reactivity, interface resistance, phase transformation, and poor electrical conductivity, will also be addressed.

Topic 2

We invite applications for a PhD position on the development of sustainable hard carbon anodes and PFAS-free liquid electrolytes for next-generation sodium-ion battery technology. The project will address key challenges associated with hard carbon, including low initial Coulombic efficiency, poor rate capability, limited cycling stability, and interfacial instability with electrolytes. The research will focus on understanding structure–property relationships in hard carbon, with particular emphasis on microstructure, surface chemistry, and solid electrolyte interphase formation. In parallel, sustainable multi-salt electrolyte formulations will be developed and optimized for compatibility with hard carbon anodes, with the aim of enabling safe operation, fast charging, and long cycle life.

We offer the opportunity to work in a highly collaborative and interdisciplinary environment where fundamental research is closely linked to application. You will interact with leading experts in materials science, electrochemistry, and battery technology, and contribute to shaping the future of sustainable energy storage. If you are driven by curiosity, eager to work with cutting-edge experimental techniques, and enthusiastic about making a tangible impact on the energy transition, we encourage you to apply.

Job requirements

  • Master’s degree in (Applied) Physics, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Materials Science, or a closely related field
  • Affinity for energy storage, with an interest in materials development and electrochemical systems, is desirable
  • You enjoy working in a team and bring excellent organizational, communication and interpersonal skills
  • English proficiency is required

TU Delft (Delft University of Technology)

Delft University of Technology is built on strong foundations. As creators of the world-famous Dutch waterworks and pioneers in biotech, TU Delft is a top international university combining science, engineering and design. It delivers world class results in education, research and innovation to address challenges in the areas of energy, climate, mobility, health and digital society. For generations, our engineers have proven to be entrepreneurial problem-solvers, both in business and in a social context.

At TU Delft we embrace diversity as one of our core values and we actively engage to be a university where you feel at home and can flourish. We value different perspectives and qualities. We believe this makes our work more innovative, the TU Delft community more vibrant and the world more just. Together, we imagine, invent and create solutions using technology to have a positive impact on a global scale. That is why we invite you to apply. Your application will receive fair consideration.

Challenge. Change. Impact!

Faculty Applied Sciences

With more than 1,100 employees, including 150 pioneering principal investigators, as well as a population of about 3,600 passionate students, the Faculty of Applied Sciences is an inspiring scientific ecosystem. Focusing on key enabling technologies, such as quantum- and nanotechnology, photonics, biotechnology, synthetic biology and materials for energy storage and conversion, our faculty aims to provide solutions to important problems of the 21st century. To that end, we educate innovative students in broad Bachelor's and specialist Master's programmes with a strong research component. Our scientists conduct ground-breaking fundamental and applied research in the fields of Life and Health Science & Technology, Nanoscience, Chemical Engineering, Radiation Science & Technology, and Engineering Physics. We are also training the next generation of high school teachers.

Click here to go to the website of the Faculty of Applied Sciences.


Conditions of employment
Doctoral candidates will be offered a 4-year period of employment in principle, but in the form of 2 employment contracts. An initial 1,5 year contract with an official go/no go progress assessment within 15 months. Followed by an additional contract for the remaining 2,5 years assuming everything goes well and performance requirements are met.

Salary and benefits are in accordance with the Collective Labour Agreement for Dutch Universities, increasing from €3059 - €3881 gross per month, from the first year to the fourth year based on a fulltime contract (38 hours), plus 8% holiday allowance and an end-of-year bonus of 8.3%.

As a PhD candidate you will be enrolled in the TU Delft Graduate School. The TU Delft Graduate School provides an inspiring research environment with an excellent team of supervisors, academic staff and a mentor. The Doctoral Education Programme is aimed at developing your transferable, discipline-related and research skills.

The TU Delft offers a customisable compensation package, discounts on health insurance, and a monthly work costs contribution. Flexible work schedules can be arranged.


Will you need to relocate to the Netherlands for this job? TU Delft is committed to make your move as smooth as possible! The HR unit, Coming to Delft Service, offers information on their website to help you prepare your relocation. In addition, Coming to Delft Service organises events to help you settle in the Netherlands, and expand your (social) network in Delft. A Dual Career Programme is available, to support your accompanying partner with their job search in the Netherlands.

Additional information
For more information about this vacancy, please contact Dr. Swapna Ganapathy (s.ganapathy@tudelft.nl) and Prof. Marnix Wagemaker (m.wagemaker@tudelft.nl). Only applications submitted via the application portal will be considered.

Application procedure
Are you interested in this vacancy? Please apply no later than 16 April 2026 via the application button and upload the following documents:

  • CV
  • Motivational letter

You can address your application to Dr. Swapna Ganapathy and Prof. Marnix Wagemaker.

Doing a PhD at TU Delft requires English proficiency at a certain level to ensure that the candidate is able to communicate and interact well, participate in English-taught Doctoral Education courses, and write scientific articles and a final thesis. For more details please check the Graduate Schools Admission Requirements.

Please note:

  • You can apply online. We will not process applications sent by email and/or post.
  • As part of knowledge security, TU Delft conducts a risk assessment during the recruitment of personnel. We do this, among other things, to prevent the unwanted transfer of sensitive knowledge and technology. The assessment is based on information provided by the candidates themselves, such as their motivation letter and CV, and takes place at the final stages of the selection process. When the outcome of the assessment is negative, the candidate will be informed. The processing of personal data in the context of the risk assessment is carried out on the legal basis of the GDPR: performing a public task in the public interest. You can find more information about this assessment on our website about knowledge security.
  • Please do not contact us for unsolicited services.